Airedale Terrier

also known as Waterside Terrier, Irish Red Terrier, Bingley Terrier

Pros History


The Airedale Terrier, also known as the "King of Terriers," is a breed of dog that originated in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England in the 19th century. The breed was developed by crossing the Old English Terrier and the Otterhound, with the goal of creating a versatile hunting and working dog.

The first Airedale Terrier was officially registered with the Kennel Club of Great Britain in 1886. In 1888, the Airedale Terrier Club was formed in England, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888.

The breed was named after the Aire River Valley, where it was developed. The name "Airedale" is a combination of "Aire" and "dale," which refers to the valley where the breed originated.

The Airedale Terrier was developed primarily by working-class people in the Aire Valley, who needed a dog that could perform a variety of tasks, such as hunting small game and vermin, as well as serving as a guard dog. The breed quickly became popular among sportsmen, who appreciated its versatility and courage.

The Airedale Terrier is known for being an intelligent, confident, and independent breed. They are also known for their courage and determination. They are highly trainable and excel in obedience, agility, and tracking. They make excellent watchdogs, and are also used as police and war dogs.

During World War I, Airedale Terriers were used by the Red Cross to provide a variety of services. They were trained to carry messages and supplies, locate wounded soldiers, and serve as companions for the troops. They were also used to search for survivors in the aftermath of battles, and to help comfort and support soldiers who were suffering from physical and emotional trauma.

It is important to note that the use of animals in war is a controversial topic, and it is important to consider the ethical implications of using animals in this way. But at that time, the use of animals was common and Airedale Terriers were considered highly valuable because of their unique traits and abilities.

In the early 20th century, Airedale Terriers were popular with American presidents, with Calvin Coolidge and Warren G. Harding both owning Airedales. They have also been used in the entertainment industry, appearing in films, TV shows and commercials.

Breed Information


Type

Is Airedale Terrier a purebred?

Purebred

Pronunciation

How do you pronounce the Airedale Terrier name? How do you say Airedale Terriers?

AIR-dail TAIR-ee-uhr

Purpose

What were Airedale Terriers originally used for?

badger and otter hunting

Lifespan

How Long Do Airedale Terriers Live? What is average life expectancy for an Airedale Terrier? How long can Airedale Terriers live?

10-13 years

The average Airedale Terrier lifespan is somewhere between 10-13 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.

Airedale Terrier Height & Weight


How big is a full grown Airedale Terrier?

What is the average height of an Airedale Terrier? How big is an Purebred Airedale Terrier height? Airedale Terrier dog height:
Height
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 22-24 inches (55.9 - 61 cm) 19.5 inches (49.5 cm) 21.5 inches (54.6 cm) 23.5 inches (59.7 cm)
Female 21-23 inches (53.3 - 58.4 cm) 18.0 inches (45.7 cm) 20.5 inches (52.1 cm) 22.5 inches (57.2 cm)
What is the average weight of an Airedale Terrier? How much should Airedale Terriers weigh?
Weight
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 44-50 pounds (20 - 23 kg) 32.5 pounds (15 kg) 37.5 pounds (17 kg) 47.0 pounds (21 kg)
Female 40-47 pounds (18 - 21 kg) 29.5 pounds (13 kg) 35.5 pounds (16 kg) 43.0 pounds (20 kg)
Weight Gain Potential

Do Airedale Terriers get fat easily?

The Airedale Terrier is a breed that has an average to high tendency to gain weight if their weight is not closely monitored. It is important to maintain a balance between exercise and food intake to keep them at a healthy weight. This can be achieved by scheduling at least one daily walk and engaging in regular playtime with them.

Hypoallergenic

Are Airedale Terriers Hypoallergenic?

Yes

While no dogs are truly 100% hypoallergenic, Airedale Terriers are about as close as it gets, making them an ideal pet if you are an allergy sufferer.

Temperament

What is an Airedale Terrier personality? What are Airedale Terrier dogs best known for?

Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Friendly
Outgoing
Adaptable
Brave
Playful
Energetic
Balanced
Obedient
Loyal

Shedding Level

Are Airedale Terriers heavy shedders? How Much Does an Airedale Terrier Shed?

Airedale Terrier dogs are low shedders. The coat sheds an average amount and doesn't require much care.

Watchdog Ability

What is the watchdog ability of an Airedale Terrier dog?

Airedale Terriers are very good watchdogs. They are a vocal breed, and are wary of outsiders, so if someone approaches your home or aims to intrude, the Airedale Terrier is going to make sure everyone knows about it.

Breed History


Origin

Where do Airedale Terriers come from?

England

Ancestry

What are Airedale Terriers descended from?

otterhounds, various terrier breeds

Breed recognition

What organizations or kennel clubs recognize/register the Airedale Terrier breed?

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

Date of Birth

When were Airedale Terriers first bred? How old is the Airedale Terrier breed?

1800s

Breed Group

What Breed Group is an Airedale Terrier?

Terrier (AKC:1888 & UKC)

Airedale Terrier Appearance


Eye Color Possibilites

What color are Airedale Terrier eyes?

Brown

Nose Color Possibilites

What color can Airedale Terrier nose be naturally?

Black

Coat Color Possibilites

What color can Airedale Terrier coat be naturally?

Black
Gray
Cream

Coat Length

How long is an Airedale Terriers coat?

The coat of an Airedale Terrier dog ranges in length from short to medium.

Coat Density

How Dense Is The Airedale Terrier Coat?

Coat Texture

What is the texture of the hair of an Airedale Terrier?

Wiry

Litter Size

How many puppies can an Airedale Terrier have in a litter? How many puppies can an Airedale Terrier have in her first litter?

10-13 puppies per pregnancy

An Airedale Terrier can have a litter of 10-13 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Adaptability

Airedale Terriers are known for their adaptability and versatility, they are capable of adapting well to a wide range of lifestyle changes and living environments. They are a highly adaptable breed, and make great companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

Airedale Terrier Health Issues


Health Issues

Do Airedale Terriers have a lot of health problems?

The Airedale Terrier is a breed of dog that is known to have a higher frequency of health issues compared to other breeds. These issues can range from minor to serious, and regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential in order to identify and address any potential problems as early as possible.

Major Concerns

What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning an Airedale Terrier?

Entropion
Hip Dysplasia
Cerebellar Abiotrophy

Minor Concerns

What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to Airedale Terriers?

Thyroid
Corneal Opacities
Heart Problems

Occasional Tests

What are the occasional tests recommended for Airedale Terrier breed?

Eye
Hip X-Rays
Heart

Airedale Terrier Needs and Activities


Energy

Do Airedale Terriers have a lot of energy?

Airedale Terriers are high-energy dogs, thus an active lifestyle suits them well.

Social Needs

Do Airedale Terriers need socialization? How social are Airedale Terriers?

Airedale Terrier have above average social needs compared to other breeds.They thrive in environments where they have a lot of interaction with humans and other dogs.

Exercise Needed

How much exercise should Airedale Terriers get?

The Airedale Terrier dog needs significant physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle. They are also well-suited for those who lead an active lifestyle and enjoy activities such as running, hiking, or other outdoor pursuits.

Sleeping Need

How much sleep should an Airedale Terrier have? Do Airedale Terriers sleep a lot?

Airedale Terriers are active dogs that don't require as much sleep as other breeds. However, they still need enough sleep to stay healthy.

Drooling Tendency

Does an Airedale Terrier drool a lot?

The Airedale Terrier is a breed of dog that is characterized by its minimal drooling, making it an ideal choice for people who dislike drool marks on their clothing.

Tendency to Bark

How much does it bark?

Airedale Terriers tend to bark moderately, they bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or to communicate something. They may also bark due to certain triggers like fear, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety and compulsive barking.

Territorial

Do Airedale Terriers exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?

These dogs are known for being extremely protective and make excellent guard dogs. They possess a strong instinct to defend their territory and owners and have a high level of vigilance and alertness.

Mouthiness

Are Airedale Terriers mouthy?

Roaming urge

What is the likelihood of an Airedale Terrier running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?

Prey Drive

Do Airedale Terrier dogs have a high prey drive?

Past times

What do Airedale Terriers enjoy doing? How do I keep my Airedale Terrier busy?

Jog, Walk, Fetch, Tug-of-war, Play, Run

Activity Level

What is the energy level of an Airedale Terrier? How much energy does an Airedale Terrier have?

Medium

Airedale Terriers are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Tolerance of being left alone

Walks per Week

How far should an Airedale Terrier walk each week? How many miles should an Airedale Terrier walk every week?

7 miles / week

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Airedale Terrier, it's at least 7 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

Activity per Day

How much an Airedale Terrier should exercise a day? How much activity does an Airedale Terrier need?

60 minutes

In general most Airedale Terriers usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Grooming

What level of grooming should be provided for an Airedale Terrier?

The Airedale Terrier is a breed of dog that requires a significant amount of grooming. They will also require regular trims, and a professional groomer's help is often necessary to keep their coat in good condition. They may also need regular baths to maintain their coat and skin.

Brushing Frequency

How often should you brush an Airedale Terrier?

Weekly

Airedale Terrier should be brushed at least once a week. Of course you can give them more frequent brushes if you find that they are still shedding a lot

Brushing Tools

What are the most commonly used brushing tools for Airedale Terriers?

Slicker Brush
Comb
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

Costs


Cups

How many cups of food does an Airedale Terrier eat?

3 cups

For an average 44-50 pound (20 - 23 kg) Airedale Terrier feed 3 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

Daily Cost

How Much Does an Airedale Terrier Cost Daily?

$2.80 - $3.20 / day

The average cost of an Airedale Terrier is somewhere $2.80 - $3.20 per day.

Monthly Cost

How Much Does an Airedale Terrier Cost Per Month?

$84 - $95 / month

The average per month expenses of an Airedale Terrier is between $84 - $95. This makes an average of $1008 - $1140 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Airedale Terrier Characteristic


Intelligence

How intelligent is an Airedale Terrier?

The Airedale Terrier breed is considered very intelligent and easy to train.

Sensitivity Level

How sensitive is an Airedale Terrier dog?

Airedale Terrier dogs have average emotions and are adaptable to different situations, not requiring extra care like sensitive breeds do.

Affection Dependance

Are Airedale Terrier dogs affectionate?

Apartment Friendly

Do Airedale Terrier do well in apartments? Are Airedale Terriers good indoor dogs?

Airedale Terriers are dogs that do well in apartments with sufficient exercise, but they would really appreciate a small yard.

Child Friendly

Are Airedale Terriers good with kids? Are Airedale Terriers good around children?

Airedale Terriers are kid-friendly dogs. They are good with children and excellent dogs with children if they are socialized and trained at a young age.

Senior-friendly

Are Airedale Terriers good for elderly?

Cat Friendly

Are Airedale Terriers good with cats? How friendly Airedale Terriers are toward cats?

Airedale Terriers are not cat friendly dogs.

Dog Friendly

Do Airedale Terrier dogs get along with other dogs? Are Airedale Terriers OK with other dogs?

Airedale Terriers are not dog friendly dogs.

Pet friendly

How do Airedale Terrier dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?

Stranger Friendly

Are Airedale Terriers friendly with strangers?

Airedale Terriers are below average friendly around strangers. Keen of eye and sharp of tongue, most Airedale Terriers are very quick to announce strangers at the door. Once the visitor comes in, some Airedale Terriers will be friendly and outgoing. But many others have the standoffish or suspicious towards strangers.

Playfulness

Do Airedale Terriers like to play? Are Airedale Terriers playful?

Airedale Terriers are known to be highly playful dog. So if you're not up for all that, think about adopting a slightly older Airedale Terrier for a mellower experience.

Trainability

Are Airedale Terrier easily trained?

The Airedale Terrier is a breed of dog that is known for being very easy to train. They are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them a great choice for both experienced and novice dog owners.

Pros Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Affectionate
    Airedale Terriers are known for their affection towards their owners and make great companions.
  • Hypoallergenic
    The hypoallergenic properties of Airedale Terriers make them a great option for those with allergies.
  • Therapy Dog
    This breed is well-suited for therapy dog work.
  • Active
    They have a lot of energy and require regular exercise.
  • Adaptable
    Airedale Terriers can adapt to a variety of living situations, including apartments and homes with small yards.

Cons

  • Not cat-friendly
    Airedale Terriers are not recommended for households with cats.
  • Tendency to gain weight
    A Airedale Terrier's weight can easily become an issue if left unchecked.
  • Not suitable for office environment
    Airedale Terriers are not generally considered to be office-friendly dogs.
  • Grooming
    Their harsh, wiry coat requires regular grooming to maintain its appearance.