Dogue de Bordeaux

also known as Bordeauxdog, Bordeaux Mastiff, French Mastiff

Pros History


The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a large and powerful dog breed with a rich history dating back to ancient Rome. The breed is believed to have originated from the ancient molosser dogs, which were used for hunting and as war dogs by the Romans. The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest breeds of French dogs, and has been known by many names throughout history, including the Bordeaux Bulldog, the French Bulldog, and the Bordeaux Mastiff.

The breed's name, Dogue de Bordeaux, is a reference to the city of Bordeaux in southwestern France, where the breed was developed and first recognized. The breed was developed by breeding the ancient molosser dogs with local breeds such as the Bloodhound, and the Bulldog.

The Dogue de Bordeaux was first recognized by the Kennel Club of France in 1897 and later by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2008. They are also recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

The breed is known for its powerful and imposing appearance, weighing between 99-110 pounds and standing between 23-27 inches tall. They have a short and thick coat that comes in shades of fawn, mahogany and red, and a loose skin on the head and neck that gives them a distinctive appearance.

The Dogue de Bordeaux was originally bred for hunting large game such as wild boar and as a guard dog. They have a strong and protective nature, making them excellent guard dogs. They are also known for their courage, loyalty and intelligence, they are highly trainable, and excel in obedience and protection training.

Throughout history, the Dogue de Bordeaux has been used for a variety of purposes, including hunting, herding, and as a war dog. They were also used as a fighting dog in bull and bear baiting, which was a popular sport in medieval times. The breed was also commonly used as a guard dog by the French aristocracy and were often kept in castles and estates to protect their family and property.

Breed Information


Type

Is Dogue de Bordeaux a purebred?

Purebred

Pronunciation

How do you pronounce the Dogue de Bordeaux name? How do you say Dogue de Bordeauxs?

dohg-duu-bor-DOE

Purpose

What were Dogue de Bordeauxs originally used for?

war dog, flock guarding , fighting, hunting

Lifespan

How Long Do Dogue de Bordeauxs Live? What is average life expectancy for a Dogue de Bordeaux? How long can Dogue de Bordeauxs live?

10-12 years

The average Dogue de Bordeaux lifespan is somewhere between 10-12 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.

Dogue de Bordeaux Height & Weight


How big is a full grown Dogue de Bordeaux?

What is the average height of a Dogue de Bordeaux? How big is a Purebred Dogue de Bordeaux height? Dogue de Bordeaux dog height:
Height
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 23-27 inches (58.4 - 68.6 cm) 20.0 inches (50.8 cm) 25.0 inches (63.5 cm) 25.0 inches (63.5 cm)
Female 23-26 inches (58.4 - 66 cm) 19.5 inches (49.5 cm) 24.5 inches (62.2 cm) 24.5 inches (62.2 cm)
What is the average weight of a Dogue de Bordeaux? How much should Dogue de Bordeauxs weigh?
Weight
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 120-145 pounds (54 - 66 kg) 67.5 pounds (31 kg) 90.0 pounds (41 kg) 132.5 pounds (60 kg)
Female 99-130 pounds (45 - 59 kg) 60.0 pounds (27 kg) 82.5 pounds (37 kg) 112.5 pounds (51 kg)
Weight Gain Potential

Do Dogue de Bordeauxs get fat easily?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed that has an average to high tendency to gain weight if their weight is not closely monitored. It is important to maintain a balance between exercise and food intake to keep them at a healthy weight. This can be achieved by scheduling at least one daily walk and engaging in regular playtime with them.

Hypoallergenic

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs Hypoallergenic?

No

Unfortunately, the Dogue de Bordeaux is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.

Temperament

What is a Dogue de Bordeaux personality? What are Dogue de Bordeaux dogs best known for?

Companionable
Devoted
Loyal
Courageous
Outright
Tempered
Vigilant

Shedding Level

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs heavy shedders? How Much Does a Dogue de Bordeaux Shed?

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are not heavy shedders, but they will lose a significant amount of hair each year. To decrease the amount of shedding, you can regularly brush your Dogue de Bordeaux. This will remove loose hair and keep his coat growing in the same direction.

Watchdog Ability

What is the watchdog ability of a Dogue de Bordeaux dog?

The Dogue de Bordeaux dog is one of the best choice if you want a good watchdog. This breed will keep watch over you and your family at all times. This breed takes this task seriously and will typically perform its guarding duty with little to no training. This dog will require obedience training, or you can consider guard dog training to sharpen its skills.

Breed History


Origin

Where do Dogue de Bordeauxs come from?

France

Ancestry

What are Dogue de Bordeauxs descended from?

mastiff

Date of Birth

When were Dogue de Bordeauxs first bred? How old is the Dogue de Bordeaux breed?

middle ages

Breed Group

What Breed Group is a Dogue de Bordeaux?

Working (AKC:2008)
Guardian Dogs (UKC)

Dogue de Bordeaux Appearance


Eye Color Possibilites

What color are Dogue de Bordeaux eyes?

Hazel

Nose Color Possibilites

What color can Dogue de Bordeaux nose be naturally?

Brown
Isabella

Coat Color Possibilites

What color can Dogue de Bordeaux coat be naturally?

Red
Isabella
Fawn

Coat Length

How long is a Dogue de Bordeauxs coat?

The coat of a Dogue de Bordeaux dog ranges in length from short to medium.

Coat Density

How Dense Is The Dogue de Bordeaux Coat?

Coat Texture

What is the texture of the hair of a Dogue de Bordeaux?

Straight

Litter Size

How many puppies can a Dogue de Bordeaux have in a litter? How many puppies can a Dogue de Bordeaux have in her first litter?

10-12 puppies per pregnancy

A Dogue de Bordeaux can have a litter of 10-12 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Adaptability

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs generally adapt well to changes in lifestyle and different living environments, but it is considered as an average level of adaptability compared to other breeds.

Dogue de Bordeaux Health Issues


Health Issues

Do Dogue de Bordeauxs have a lot of health problems?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a very healthy breed, with little need for frequent vet visits. However, it's important to keep an eye on their health and have them checked by a veterinarian when needed.

Major Concerns

What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning a Dogue de Bordeaux?

Heart Disease
Cancer
Brachycephalic Syndrome

Minor Concerns

What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to Dogue de Bordeauxs?

Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
Bloat
Eye Problems
Ichthyosis

Occasional Tests

What are the occasional tests recommended for Dogue de Bordeaux breed?

Elbow
Blood Test
Heart
Hips
Skin Scraping
X-Rays
Respiratory Tests

Dogue de Bordeaux Needs and Activities


Energy

Do Dogue de Bordeauxs have a lot of energy?

Dogue de Bordeauxs may be a good breed for those who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle. They tend to have a lower energy level than other breeds of dogs.

Social Needs

Do Dogue de Bordeauxs need socialization? How social are Dogue de Bordeauxs?

Dogue de Bordeauxs have average social needs compared to other breeds. They are known to be less active and independent than other breeds, and they are content with spending time alone and with their human family.

Exercise Needed

How much exercise should Dogue de Bordeauxs get?

The Dogue de Bordeauxs a breed that requires only a small amount of physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These breeds are ideal for people with busy lifestyles, elderly people or those who have limited mobility. They also make great pets for those who live in small apartments or have limited outdoor space.

Sleeping Need

How much sleep should a Dogue de Bordeaux have? Do Dogue de Bordeauxs sleep a lot?

The Dogue de Bordeaux breed is known for their relaxed and calm nature and tendency to sleep for long periods of time.

Drooling Tendency

Does a Dogue de Bordeaux drool a lot?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed known for excessive drooling which can cause a lot of drool to be left on clothes. If this is unappealing to you, it may be best to consider a different breed of dog.

Tendency to Bark

How much does it bark?

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs tends to bark less frequently than most other dogs. They tend to be quieter and less vocal than other breeds. They may only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner of something or to communicate something. They do not bark excessively, and may not bark as much as other dogs in certain situations, such as when they are left alone.

Territorial

Do Dogue de Bordeauxs exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?

These dogs are known for being extremely protective and make excellent guard dogs. They possess a strong instinct to defend their territory and owners and have a high level of vigilance and alertness.

Mouthiness

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs mouthy?

Roaming urge

What is the likelihood of a Dogue de Bordeaux running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?

Prey Drive

Do Dogue de Bordeaux dogs have a high prey drive?

Past times

What do Dogue de Bordeauxs enjoy doing? How do I keep my Dogue de Bordeaux busy?

Eating Snacks, Walking, Sleeping

Activity Level

What is the energy level of a Dogue de Bordeaux? How much energy does a Dogue de Bordeaux have?

Medium

Dogue de Bordeauxs are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Tolerance of being left alone

Walks per Week

How far should a Dogue de Bordeaux walk each week? How many miles should a Dogue de Bordeaux walk every week?

8 miles / week

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Dogue de Bordeaux, it's at least 8 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

Activity per Day

How much a Dogue de Bordeaux should exercise a day? How much activity does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?

60 minutes

In general most Dogue de Bordeauxs usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Grooming

What level of grooming should be provided for a Dogue de Bordeaux?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed of dog that is known for its low grooming needs.

Brushing Frequency

How often should you brush a Dogue de Bordeaux?

Weekly

Dogue de Bordeaux should be brushed at least once a week. Of course you can give them more frequent brushes if you find that they are still shedding a lot

Brushing Tools

What are the most commonly used brushing tools for Dogue de Bordeauxs?

Slicker Brush
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

Costs


Cups

How many cups of food does a Dogue de Bordeaux eat?

4 cups

For an average 120-145 pound (54 - 66 kg) Dogue de Bordeaux feed 4 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

Daily Cost

How Much Does a Dogue de Bordeaux Cost Daily?

$3.90 - $4.20 / day

The average cost of a Dogue de Bordeaux is somewhere $3.90 - $4.20 per day.

Monthly Cost

How Much Does a Dogue de Bordeaux Cost Per Month?

$112 - $126 / month

The average per month expenses of a Dogue de Bordeaux is between $112 - $126. This makes an average of $1344 - $1512 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Dogue de Bordeaux Characteristic


Intelligence

How intelligent is a Dogue de Bordeaux?

The Dogue de Bordeaux have below the average degree of obedience intelligence among other breeds. However, calling them “dumb dogs” is unfair. Where Dogue de Bordeauxs lack in obedience & working intelligence, they make up for it with their keen ability to understand human emotions.

Sensitivity Level

How sensitive is a Dogue de Bordeaux dog?

This dog breed is more sensitive than others and easily overwhelmed by new surroundings and people. They need gentle handling and a calm, stable home environment with positive reinforcement training.

Affection Dependance

Are Dogue de Bordeaux dogs affectionate?

Apartment Friendly

Do Dogue de Bordeaux do well in apartments? Are Dogue de Bordeauxs good indoor dogs?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is not an apartment-friendly dog breed. This dog breed is best in a home with a large, fenced-in yard. They are not suited for apartment life and can become destructive due to pent up energy from being in a small space.

Child Friendly

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs good with kids? Are Dogue de Bordeauxs good around children?

Dogue de Bordeauxs are kid-friendly dogs. They are good with children and excellent dogs with children if they are socialized and trained at a young age.

Senior-friendly

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs good for elderly?

Cat Friendly

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs good with cats? How friendly Dogue de Bordeauxs are toward cats?

Dogue de Bordeauxs are one of the best dogs for cats. They're accept cats readily as part of the family. However, this dog breed should be trained to not chase after the kitty early on

Dog Friendly

Do Dogue de Bordeaux dogs get along with other dogs? Are Dogue de Bordeauxs OK with other dogs?

Dogue de Bordeauxs are friendly, active and loyal companions. They generally love to be around other dogs, making them a good family pet for some,

Pet friendly

How do Dogue de Bordeaux dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?

Stranger Friendly

Are Dogue de Bordeauxs friendly with strangers?

Dogue de Bordeauxs are friendly dogs and won't commonly bark at strangers. However, if you wish to change this, training them is easy. With their intelligence, teaching this breed to do anything is pretty simple.

Playfulness

Do Dogue de Bordeauxs like to play? Are Dogue de Bordeauxs playful?

Dogue de Bordeauxs are not the most playful dog breed.

Trainability

Are Dogue de Bordeaux easily trained?

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are usually easy to train, but may require consistency to fully obey commands.

Pros Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Guard dog potential
    Dogue de Bordeaux make great guard dogs and are protective of their family.
  • Quiet
    If you're in search of a quiet breed, this one may be a suitable option as they are known for being quiet.
  • Cat Friendly
    Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are comfortable around cats.
  • Loyal and affectionate
    They are known to be loyal and affectionate with their owners.
  • Strong and powerful
    They are large and strong dogs, making them well-suited for certain types of work or training.
  • Good with children
    Dogue de Bordeaux are known to be good with children if they are raised with them.

Cons

  • Not Hypoallergenic
    People prone to allergies may have a reaction to Dogue de Bordeauxs, as they are not considered a hypoallergenic breed.
  • Socialization and training
    They require a lot of socialization and training from a young age to prevent aggressive behavior.
  • Not Apartment Friendly
    Apartment living may not provide enough space for a Dogue de Bordeaux dog.
  • Tendency to gain weight
    Not paying attention to a Dogue de Bordeaux's weight can cause it to become overweight.
  • Not suitable for office environment
    A Dogue de Bordeaux may not be the best choice for a dog to have in an office setting.
  • Health issues
    Dogue de Bordeauxs, similar to other breeds, may be at risk for certain health problems, including Heart Disease, Cancer and Brachycephalic Syndrome.