English Toy Spaniel

also known as King Charles Spaniel

Pros History


The English Toy Spaniel, also known as the King Charles Spaniel, is a small dog breed that originated in England. This breed is known for its small size, silky coat, and friendly personality. The English Toy Spaniel has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century.

The English Toy Spaniel was developed in the 16th century by breeding small spaniels to create a lap dog that was suitable for the royal court. The breed was a favorite of King Charles II, who ruled England from 1660 to 1685, and it is said that the breed was named after him.

In the 18th century, the breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1885, and later by the American Kennel Club in 1891.

During the 19th century, the English Toy Spaniel was popular among the upper class as a lap dog. They were also used as a companion dog for the elderly and disabled. The breed was also used in breeding program to create other toy spaniels such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Breed Information


Type

Is English Toy Spaniel a purebred?

Purebred

Pronunciation

How do you pronounce the English Toy Spaniel name? How do you say English Toy Spaniels?

ING-glish toy SPAN-yuhl

Purpose

What were English Toy Spaniels originally used for?

flushing small game, lapdog

Lifespan

How Long Do English Toy Spaniels Live? What is average life expectancy for an English Toy Spaniel? How long can English Toy Spaniels live?

10-14 years

The average English Toy Spaniel lifespan is somewhere between 10-14 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.

English Toy Spaniel Height & Weight


How big is a full grown English Toy Spaniel?

What is the average height of an English Toy Spaniel? How big is an Purebred English Toy Spaniel height? English Toy Spaniel dog height:
Height
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 10-11 inches (25.4 - 27.9 cm) 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) 10.5 inches (26.7 cm) 10.5 inches (26.7 cm)
Female 10-11 inches (25.4 - 27.9 cm) 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) 10.5 inches (26.7 cm) 10.5 inches (26.7 cm)
What is the average weight of an English Toy Spaniel? How much should English Toy Spaniels weigh?
Weight
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 8-14 pounds (4 - 6 kg) 8.0 pounds (4 kg) 10.0 pounds (5 kg) 11.0 pounds (5 kg)
Female 8-14 pounds (4 - 6 kg) 8.0 pounds (4 kg) 10.0 pounds (5 kg) 11.0 pounds (5 kg)
Weight Gain Potential

Do English Toy Spaniels get fat easily?

The English Toy Spaniel is a breed that has an average to high tendency to gain weight if their weight is not closely monitored. It is important to maintain a balance between exercise and food intake to keep them at a healthy weight. This can be achieved by scheduling at least one daily walk and engaging in regular playtime with them.

Hypoallergenic

Are English Toy Spaniels Hypoallergenic?

No

Unfortunately, the English Toy Spaniel is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.

Temperament

What is an English Toy Spaniel personality? What are English Toy Spaniel dogs best known for?

Affectionate
Happy
Playful
Gentle
Loving
Reserved

Shedding Level

Are English Toy Spaniels heavy shedders? How Much Does an English Toy Spaniel Shed?

English Toy Spaniel dogs are not heavy shedders, but they will lose a significant amount of hair each year. To decrease the amount of shedding, you can regularly brush your English Toy Spaniel. This will remove loose hair and keep his coat growing in the same direction.

Watchdog Ability

What is the watchdog ability of an English Toy Spaniel dog?

English Toy Spaniels are very good watchdogs. They are a vocal breed, and are wary of outsiders, so if someone approaches your home or aims to intrude, the English Toy Spaniel is going to make sure everyone knows about it.

Breed History


Origin

Where do English Toy Spaniels come from?

England

Ancestry

What are English Toy Spaniels descended from?

spaniel

Breed recognition

What organizations or kennel clubs recognize/register the English Toy Spaniel breed?

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club

Date of Birth

When were English Toy Spaniels first bred? How old is the English Toy Spaniel breed?

1600s

Breed Group

What Breed Group is an English Toy Spaniel?

Toy (AKC:1886)

English Toy Spaniel Appearance


Eye Color Possibilites

What color are English Toy Spaniel eyes?

Brown

Nose Color Possibilites

What color can English Toy Spaniel nose be naturally?

Black

Coat Color Possibilites

What color can English Toy Spaniel coat be naturally?

Black
Brown
Red
Pied

Coat Length

How long is an English Toy Spaniels coat?

The coat of an English Toy Spaniel is longer than that of the typical dog.

Coat Density

How Dense Is The English Toy Spaniel Coat?

Coat Texture

What is the texture of the hair of an English Toy Spaniel?

Straight

Litter Size

How many puppies can an English Toy Spaniel have in a litter? How many puppies can an English Toy Spaniel have in her first litter?

10-14 puppies per pregnancy

An English Toy Spaniel can have a litter of 10-14 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Adaptability

English Toy Spaniels are known for their adaptability and versatility, they are capable of adapting well to a wide range of lifestyle changes and living environments. They are a highly adaptable breed, and make great companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

English Toy Spaniel Health Issues


Health Issues

Do English Toy Spaniels have a lot of health problems?

The English Toy Spaniel is a breed of dog that is known to have a higher frequency of health issues compared to other breeds. These issues can range from minor to serious, and regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential in order to identify and address any potential problems as early as possible.

Major Concerns

What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning an English Toy Spaniel?

Entropion
Anesthesia Sensitivity/Allergy

Minor Concerns

What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to English Toy Spaniels?

Cataracts
Retinal Dysplasia

Occasional Tests

What are the occasional tests recommended for English Toy Spaniel breed?

Blood Test
Eye Examination
Allergy Tests

English Toy Spaniel Needs and Activities


Energy

Do English Toy Spaniels have a lot of energy?

English Toy Spaniels may be a good breed for those who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle. They tend to have a lower energy level than other breeds of dogs.

Social Needs

Do English Toy Spaniels need socialization? How social are English Toy Spaniels?

English Toy Spaniel have very high social needs. These needs include regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship. They thrive in environments where they have a lot of interaction with humans and other dogs.

Exercise Needed

How much exercise should English Toy Spaniels get?

The English Toy Spaniel is a breed that requires minimal physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Sleeping Need

How much sleep should an English Toy Spaniel have? Do English Toy Spaniels sleep a lot?

The English Toy Spaniel is a breed that requires a significant amount of sleep. They have a tendency to take naps during the day and enjoy a more relaxed lifestyle.

Drooling Tendency

Does an English Toy Spaniel drool a lot?

The English Toy Spaniel is a breed of dog that is characterized by its minimal drooling, making it an ideal choice for people who dislike drool marks on their clothing.

Tendency to Bark

How much does it bark?

The English Toy Spaniel is a vocal breed, with a tendency to bark and howl frequently. They may not be the best fit for those seeking a quiet companion. Their barks can vary and can indicate different emotions and needs.

Territorial

Do English Toy Spaniels exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?

English Toy Spaniel dogs are known for being average at defending. They possess the capability to defend their territory or owners, but it is not their primary trait. They are not the best choice for guard dogs

Mouthiness

Are English Toy Spaniels mouthy?

Roaming urge

What is the likelihood of an English Toy Spaniel running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?

Prey Drive

Do English Toy Spaniel dogs have a high prey drive?

Activity Level

What is the energy level of an English Toy Spaniel? How much energy does an English Toy Spaniel have?

Medium

English Toy Spaniels are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Tolerance of being left alone

Walks per Week

How far should an English Toy Spaniel walk each week? How many miles should an English Toy Spaniel walk every week?

6 miles / week

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For English Toy Spaniel, it's at least 6 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

Activity per Day

How much an English Toy Spaniel should exercise a day? How much activity does an English Toy Spaniel need?

45 minutes

In general most English Toy Spaniels usually need at least 45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Grooming

What level of grooming should be provided for an English Toy Spaniel?

The English Toy Spaniel is a breed of dog that requires an average amount of grooming effort.

Brushing Frequency

How often should you brush an English Toy Spaniel?

Daily

Ideally, English Toy Spaniel should be brushed at least 2 or 3 times a week (preferably daily) improve shedding.

Brushing Tools

What are the most commonly used brushing tools for English Toy Spaniels?

Pin Brush
Comb
Nail Clipper

Costs


Cups

How many cups of food does an English Toy Spaniel eat?

0.8 cups

For an average 8-14 pound (4 - 6 kg) English Toy Spaniel feed 0.8 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

Daily Cost

How Much Does an English Toy Spaniel Cost Daily?

$1.10 - $1.40 / day

The average cost of an English Toy Spaniel is somewhere $1.10 - $1.40 per day.

Monthly Cost

How Much Does an English Toy Spaniel Cost Per Month?

$28 - $42 / month

The average per month expenses of an English Toy Spaniel is between $28 - $42. This makes an average of $336 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

English Toy Spaniel Characteristic


Intelligence

How intelligent is an English Toy Spaniel?

English Toy Spaniels has average obedience intelligence. But, they're also independent thinkers. The English Toy Spaniel is a breed with an exceptionally high IQ and may get into mischief if left to their own devices.

Sensitivity Level

How sensitive is an English Toy Spaniel dog?

English Toy Spaniel dogs have average emotions and are adaptable to different situations, not requiring extra care like sensitive breeds do.

Affection Dependance

Are English Toy Spaniel dogs affectionate?

Apartment Friendly

Do English Toy Spaniel do well in apartments? Are English Toy Spaniels good indoor dogs?

English Toy Spaniels are known for being excellent apartment dogs. They are fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard.

Child Friendly

Are English Toy Spaniels good with kids? Are English Toy Spaniels good around children?

English Toy Spaniels are average friendly dogs towards children.

Senior-friendly

Are English Toy Spaniels good for elderly?

Cat Friendly

Are English Toy Spaniels good with cats? How friendly English Toy Spaniels are toward cats?

English Toy Spaniels are an average cat friendly dog. They do well with cats, even more if raised together from puppyhood,

Dog Friendly

Do English Toy Spaniel dogs get along with other dogs? Are English Toy Spaniels OK with other dogs?

English Toy Spaniels are friendly, active and loyal companions. They generally love to be around other dogs, making them a good family pet for some,

Pet friendly

How do English Toy Spaniel dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?

Stranger Friendly

Are English Toy Spaniels friendly with strangers?

English Toy Spaniels are below average friendly around strangers. Keen of eye and sharp of tongue, most English Toy Spaniels are very quick to announce strangers at the door. Once the visitor comes in, some English Toy Spaniels will be friendly and outgoing. But many others have the standoffish or suspicious towards strangers.

Playfulness

Do English Toy Spaniels like to play? Are English Toy Spaniels playful?

English Toy Spaniels have an average level of playfulness. The English Toy Spaniels, like other dogs, like to play. But they are not the most playful dog breed.

Trainability

Are English Toy Spaniel easily trained?

English Toy Spaniel dogs are usually easy to train, but may require consistency to fully obey commands.

Pros Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Small size
    Suitable for small homes or apartments
  • Good with children and other pets
    Making them a great family pet
  • Affectionate
    Loyal towards their owners, making them great companion dogs

Cons

  • Not suitable for office environment
    English Toy Spaniels are not suited to the office environment
  • Not Hypoallergenic
    People with allergies should be cautious when considering a English Toy Spaniel, as they may cause allergic reactions.
  • Tendency to gain weight
    Overlooking a English Toy Spaniel's weight can lead to weight gain.
  • Barking
    English Toy Spaniels possess a loud bark, a defining characteristic of the breed.