Rat Terrier
also known as RT, Decker Giant, Rat, Ratting Terrier, American Rat Terrier, Rattie
History
The Rat Terrier is a small and lively breed of dog that has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2013, but it has been a beloved companion and working dog for decades.
The breed was first developed in the United States, with the goal of creating a small, energetic dog that could be used for hunting rats and other small game. The breed's name, "Rat Terrier," is a nod to its original purpose. The breed was created by crossing various terrier breeds, including the Fox Terrier, the Manchester Terrier, and the Bull Terrier.
The Rat Terrier was a popular breed among farmers and ranchers, who valued the breed for its ability to control rat populations on their property. Additionally, the breed's small size and energetic nature made it a popular companion for families.
Historic figures such as President Theodore Roosevelt and actor Will Rogers were known to be fans of the Rat Terrier. In fact, President Roosevelt had a Rat Terrier named Skip, who was a constant companion during his time in office.
The breed's popularity began to decline in the mid-20th century, as rat poisons and other pest control methods became more widely available. However, the breed has seen a resurgence in recent years, with many people rediscovering the breed's unique qualities and versatility.
The Rat Terrier is a highly intelligent and trainable breed that excels in a variety of activities, including agility, obedience, and hunting. They are also known for their affectionate nature and make great family pets.
In addition to the AKC, the Rat Terrier is also recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Rat Terrier Association (ARTA). The UKC first recognized the breed in 1999.
Breed Information
Is Rat Terrier a purebred?
Purebred
What were Rat Terriers originally used for?
Vermin Hunting
How Long Do Rat Terriers Live? What is average life expectancy for a Rat Terrier? How long can Rat Terriers live?
15-18 years
The average Rat Terrier lifespan is somewhere between 15-18 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.
Rat Terrier Height & Weight
How big is a full grown Rat Terrier?
| Height | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | 6 months | 12 months | 18 months | |
| Male | 10-18 inches (25.4 - 45.7 cm) | 8.0 inches (20.3 cm) | 16.0 inches (40.6 cm) | 16.0 inches (40.6 cm) |
| Female | 10-18 inches (25.4 - 45.7 cm) | 7.0 inches (17.8 cm) | 15.0 inches (38.1 cm) | 15.0 inches (38.1 cm) |
| Weight | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | 6 months | 12 months | 18 months | |
| Male | 6-35 pounds (3 - 16 kg) | 10.0 pounds (5 kg) | 17.5 pounds (8 kg) | 17.5 pounds (8 kg) |
| Female | 6-35 pounds (3 - 16 kg) | 8.0 pounds (4 kg) | 16.5 pounds (7 kg) | 16.5 pounds (7 kg) |
Do Rat Terriers get fat easily?
The Rat Terrier is a breed that has an average risk of becoming obese. Daily walks and a balanced diet of quality dry dog food can help maintain a healthy weight. An active lifestyle and monitoring weight regularly is recommended.
Are Rat Terriers Hypoallergenic?
No
Unfortunately, the Rat Terrier is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.
What is a Rat Terrier personality? What are Rat Terrier dogs best known for?
Affectionate
Inquisitive
Loving
Alert
Lively
Are Rat Terriers heavy shedders? How Much Does a Rat Terrier Shed?
Rat Terrier dogs are heavy shedders, they will lose a significant amount of hair each year. To decrease the amount of shedding, you can regularly brush your Rat Terrier. This will remove loose hair and keep his coat growing in the same direction.
What is the watchdog ability of a Rat Terrier dog?
The Rat Terrier dogs are average watchdogs. If they sense something different, this breed will alert their owner.
Breed History
Where do Rat Terriers come from?
United States
What are Rat Terriers descended from?
Terrier, Whippet, Greyhound, Beagle
What organizations or kennel clubs recognize/register the Rat Terrier breed?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Dog Registry of America Inc.
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
When were Rat Terriers first bred? How old is the Rat Terrier breed?
1800s
What Breed Group is a Rat Terrier?
Terrier (AKC:2013 & UKC)
Rat Terrier Appearance
How many puppies can a Rat Terrier have in a litter? How many puppies can a Rat Terrier have in her first litter?
15-18 puppies per pregnancy
A Rat Terrier can have a litter of 15-18 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.
Rat Terriers are known for their adaptability and versatility, they are capable of adapting well to a wide range of lifestyle changes and living environments. They are a highly adaptable breed, and make great companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.
Rat Terrier Health Issues
Do Rat Terriers have a lot of health problems?
The Rat Terrier is generally considered to be healthy. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues and it is important to keep an eye out for them and address them with your veterinarian as needed.
What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning a Rat Terrier?
Patellar Luxation
Elbow Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia
What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to Rat Terriers?
Demodectic Mange
Epilepsy
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Color Dilution Alopecia
Teeth Issues
What are the occasional tests recommended for Rat Terrier breed?
Hip
Elbow
X-Rays
Dental Examination
Physical Examination
Skin Evaluation
Rat Terrier Needs and Activities
Do Rat Terriers have a lot of energy?
Rat Terriers are high-energy dogs, thus an active lifestyle suits them well.
Do Rat Terriers need socialization? How social are Rat Terriers?
Rat Terrier have very high social needs. These needs include regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship. They thrive in environments where they have a lot of interaction with humans and other dogs.
How much exercise should Rat Terriers get?
The Rat Terrier dog requires a moderate amount of physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These breeds are ideal for people who have a moderate amount of time to devote to their pet and enjoy regular physical activity themselves. They also make great family pets as they have the energy to keep up with children and the temperament to be great companions.
How much sleep should a Rat Terrier have? Do Rat Terriers sleep a lot?
Rat Terriers are active dogs that don't require as much sleep as other breeds. However, they still need enough sleep to stay healthy.
Does a Rat Terrier drool a lot?
The Rat Terrier is a breed of dog that is characterized by its minimal drooling, making it an ideal choice for people who dislike drool marks on their clothing.
How much does it bark?
Rat Terriers tend to bark moderately, they bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or to communicate something. They may also bark due to certain triggers like fear, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety and compulsive barking.
Do Rat Terriers exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?
These dogs are known for being extremely protective and make excellent guard dogs. They possess a strong instinct to defend their territory and owners and have a high level of vigilance and alertness.
Are Rat Terriers mouthy?
What is the likelihood of a Rat Terrier running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?
Do Rat Terrier dogs have a high prey drive?
What do Rat Terriers enjoy doing? How do I keep my Rat Terrier busy?
Chase, Sniff, Bark, Trot, Fetch, Tug-of-war, Run, Playing, Chasing, Jumping, Running, Walking, Play, Walk, Play keep away
What level of grooming should be provided for a Rat Terrier?
The Rat Terrier is a breed of dog that does not require extensive grooming.
Costs
Rat Terrier Characteristic
How intelligent is a Rat Terrier?
The Rat Terrier breed is considered very intelligent and easy to train.
How sensitive is a Rat Terrier dog?
This dog breed is more sensitive than others and easily overwhelmed by new surroundings and people. They need gentle handling and a calm, stable home environment with positive reinforcement training.
Are Rat Terrier dogs affectionate?
Do Rat Terrier do well in apartments? Are Rat Terriers good indoor dogs?
Rat Terriers are known for being excellent apartment dogs. They are fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard.
Are Rat Terriers good with kids? Are Rat Terriers good around children?
A Rat Terriers typical characteristics indicate that this breed of dog is an ideal companion for kids and makes them family pets. Their gentle and protective nature and calm mentality make them gel along quickly with the younger humans
Are Rat Terriers good for elderly?
Are Rat Terriers good with cats? How friendly Rat Terriers are toward cats?
Rat Terriers are one of the best dogs for cats. They're accept cats readily as part of the family. However, this dog breed should be trained to not chase after the kitty early on
Do Rat Terrier dogs get along with other dogs? Are Rat Terriers OK with other dogs?
Rat Terriers are friendly, active and loyal companions. They generally love to be around other dogs, making them a good family pet for some,
How do Rat Terrier dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?
Are Rat Terriers friendly with strangers?
Rat Terriers are friendly dogs and won't commonly bark at strangers. However, if you wish to change this, training them is easy. With their intelligence, teaching this breed to do anything is pretty simple.
Do Rat Terriers like to play? Are Rat Terriers playful?
Rat Terriers have an average level of playfulness. The Rat Terriers, like other dogs, like to play. But they are not the most playful dog breed.
Are Rat Terrier easily trained?
Rat Terrier dogs are usually easy to train, but may require consistency to fully obey commands.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Cat Friendly
Rat Terriers are inclined to be accepting of cats. - Affectionate
These dogs are known for their affection towards their owners and make great companions. - Active
They have a lot of energy and require regular exercise. - Adaptable
They can adapt to a variety of living situations, including apartments and homes with small yards.
Cons
- Not Hypoallergenic
People with allergies should be aware that Rat Terriers may cause allergic reactions. - Not suitable for office environment
Rat Terriers are not typically recommended for office environments. - Shedding
Rat Terrier shedding is typically heavy.