Rhodesian Ridgeback

also known as African Lion Hound, African Lion Dog

Pros History


The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, athletic breed of dog that has a long and rich history dating back to the 17th century. The breed is believed to have originated in what is now known as Zimbabwe and South Africa, and is known for its distinctive ridge of hair running along its spine in the opposite direction of the rest of its coat. The breed was originally developed to hunt large game such as lions and was used by European settlers in Africa to protect their farms and homesteads.

The origins of the Rhodesian Ridgeback can be traced back to the 17th century in the region of present-day Zimbabwe and South Africa, where the breed was developed by crossing local ridgeback dogs with European breeds such as the Mastiff, Greyhound, and Bloodhound. This combination of breeds resulted in a large, athletic and powerful dog that was well-suited for hunting large game such as lions. The breed's distinctive ridge of hair running along its spine was also a unique characteristic that helped to distinguish it from other breeds.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, the Rhodesian Ridgeback was officially recognized by the South African Kennel Union (SAKU) in 1922, and later by the Rhodesian Kennel Club in 1926. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1955 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1991. The breed is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955.

During the 20th century, the breed's popularity increased in other countries and it was imported to Europe and the United States, where it became known as the Rhodesian Ridgeback. The breed's popularity in the United States grew rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s and it remains a popular breed today, known for its loyalty, intelligence, and trainability.

The name "Rhodesian Ridgeback" comes from the breed's distinctive physical characteristic of a ridge of hair running along its spine in the opposite direction of the rest of its coat. This ridge, also known as a "ridge," is a unique characteristic of the breed and sets it apart from other breeds. The breed was originally developed in the region that is now known as Zimbabwe, which was then known as Rhodesia and was named after the British colonial administrator Cecil John Rhodes. So "Rhodesian" is used to refer to the origin of the breed, and "Ridgeback" is used to refer to the breed's distinctive physical characteristic.

Breed Information


Type

Is Rhodesian Ridgeback a purebred?

Purebred

Pronunciation

How do you pronounce the Rhodesian Ridgeback name? How do you say Rhodesian Ridgebacks?

roe-DEE-zhuhn RIHJ-bak

Purpose

What were Rhodesian Ridgebacks originally used for?

large game hunting, guarding

Lifespan

How Long Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks Live? What is average life expectancy for a Rhodesian Ridgeback? How long can Rhodesian Ridgebacks live?

10-12 years

The average Rhodesian Ridgeback lifespan is somewhere between 10-12 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Height & Weight


How big is a full grown Rhodesian Ridgeback?

What is the average height of a Rhodesian Ridgeback? How big is a Purebred Rhodesian Ridgeback height? Rhodesian Ridgeback dog height:
Height
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 25-27 inches (63.5 - 68.6 cm) 20.0 inches (50.8 cm) 23.5 inches (59.7 cm) 26.0 inches (66 cm)
Female 24-26 inches (61 - 66 cm) 19.0 inches (48.3 cm) 21.0 inches (53.3 cm) 25.0 inches (63.5 cm)
What is the average weight of a Rhodesian Ridgeback? How much should Rhodesian Ridgebacks weigh?
Weight
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 79-85 pounds (36 - 39 kg) 46.0 pounds (21 kg) 62.5 pounds (28 kg) 80.0 pounds (36 kg)
Female 64-70 pounds (29 - 32 kg) 43.5 pounds (20 kg) 57.5 pounds (26 kg) 67.0 pounds (30 kg)
Weight Gain Potential

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks get fat easily?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed that has an average risk of becoming obese. Daily walks and a balanced diet of quality dry dog food can help maintain a healthy weight. An active lifestyle and monitoring weight regularly is recommended.

Hypoallergenic

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks Hypoallergenic?

No

Unfortunately, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.

Temperament

What is a Rhodesian Ridgeback personality? What are Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs best known for?

Dignified
Loyal
Sensitive
Intelligent
Mischievous
Strong
Willed

Shedding Level

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks heavy shedders? How Much Does a Rhodesian Ridgeback Shed?

Rhodesian Ridgeback will shed a negligible amount of hair. Some owners say that they do not shed, but that is not true. But the amount of shedding can be rather light than other dog breeds. If you do not want to deal with the hairs flying around in your home, then this breed is a perfect choice for you.

Watchdog Ability

What is the watchdog ability of a Rhodesian Ridgeback dog?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs are average watchdogs. If they sense something different, this breed will alert their owner.

Breed History


Origin

Where do Rhodesian Ridgebacks come from?

South Africa

Ancestry

What are Rhodesian Ridgebacks descended from?

african tribal dog, dane, mastiff, bloodhound, pointer, greyhound, terrier

Breed recognition

What organizations or kennel clubs recognize/register the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed?

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
Rhodesian Ridgeback Club Of The US

Date of Birth

When were Rhodesian Ridgebacks first bred? How old is the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed?

1800s

Breed Group

What Breed Group is a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

Hound (AKC:1955)
Sighthounds & pariahs (UKC)

Rhodesian Ridgeback Appearance


Eye Color Possibilites

What color are Rhodesian Ridgeback eyes?

Brown
Amber

Nose Color Possibilites

What color can Rhodesian Ridgeback nose be naturally?

Black
Brown

Coat Color Possibilites

What color can Rhodesian Ridgeback coat be naturally?

Fawn
Red

Coat Length

How long is a Rhodesian Ridgebacks coat?

The coat of a Rhodesian Ridgeback dog ranges in length from short to medium.

Coat Density

How Dense Is The Rhodesian Ridgeback Coat?

Coat Texture

What is the texture of the hair of a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

Straight

Litter Size

How many puppies can a Rhodesian Ridgeback have in a litter? How many puppies can a Rhodesian Ridgeback have in her first litter?

10-12 puppies per pregnancy

A Rhodesian Ridgeback can have a litter of 10-12 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Adaptability

The adaptability of Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs is a well-known trait, they are known for being able to adjust well to different living environments and lifestyle changes.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Issues


Health Issues

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks have a lot of health problems?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is generally considered to be healthy. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues and it is important to keep an eye out for them and address them with your veterinarian as needed.

Major Concerns

What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

Dermoid Sinus
Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
Bloat

Minor Concerns

What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to Rhodesian Ridgebacks?

Entropion
Deafness
Cataracts
Hypothyroidism
Degenerative Myelopathy

Occasional Tests

What are the occasional tests recommended for Rhodesian Ridgeback breed?

Hip
Hearing
Breeder Check For Dermoid Sinus
Skeletal
Thyroid Tests
X-Rays
Eye Examination

Rhodesian Ridgeback Needs and Activities


Energy

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks have a lot of energy?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their high energy levels, so if you're looking for a more low-key dog, this breed may not be the best choice.

Social Needs

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks need socialization? How social are Rhodesian Ridgebacks?

Rhodesian Ridgeback have above average social needs compared to other breeds.They thrive in environments where they have a lot of interaction with humans and other dogs.

Exercise Needed

How much exercise should Rhodesian Ridgebacks get?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback dog needs significant physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle. They are also well-suited for those who lead an active lifestyle and enjoy activities such as running, hiking, or other outdoor pursuits.

Sleeping Need

How much sleep should a Rhodesian Ridgeback have? Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks sleep a lot?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks dogs are tend to sleep less than other breeds, but they still require adequate sleep to maintain good health.

Drooling Tendency

Does a Rhodesian Ridgeback drool a lot?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed of dog that is characterized by its minimal drooling, making it an ideal choice for people who dislike drool marks on their clothing.

Tendency to Bark

How much does it bark?

Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs tends to bark less frequently than most other dogs. They tend to be quieter and less vocal than other breeds. They may only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner of something or to communicate something. They do not bark excessively, and may not bark as much as other dogs in certain situations, such as when they are left alone.

Territorial

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?

These dogs are known for their strong territorial instinct and protective nature. They will fiercely defend their territory and are highly alert and vigilant against any perceived threat to their home and family.

Mouthiness

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks mouthy?

Roaming urge

What is the likelihood of a Rhodesian Ridgeback running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?

Prey Drive

Do Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs have a high prey drive?

Past times

What do Rhodesian Ridgebacks enjoy doing? How do I keep my Rhodesian Ridgeback busy?

Fetch, Eating Snacks, Walk, Run, Playing, Tug-of-war, Running, Sniffing, Jumping, Walking, Get massages, Facial kisses, Wandering, Catch treats, Play, Zoomies, Go get it, Everything, Cuddling, Walks, Swimming

Activity Level

What is the energy level of a Rhodesian Ridgeback? How much energy does a Rhodesian Ridgeback have?

Medium

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Tolerance of being left alone

Walks per Week

How far should a Rhodesian Ridgeback walk each week? How many miles should a Rhodesian Ridgeback walk every week?

10 miles / week

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Rhodesian Ridgeback, it's at least 10 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

Activity per Day

How much a Rhodesian Ridgeback should exercise a day? How much activity does a Rhodesian Ridgeback need?

60 minutes

In general most Rhodesian Ridgebacks usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Grooming

What level of grooming should be provided for a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed of dog that does not require extensive grooming.

Brushing Frequency

How often should you brush a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

Weekly

Rhodesian Ridgeback should be brushed at least once a week. Of course you can give them more frequent brushes if you find that they are still shedding a lot

Brushing Tools

What are the most commonly used brushing tools for Rhodesian Ridgebacks?

Slicker Brush
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

Costs


Cups

How many cups of food does a Rhodesian Ridgeback eat?

2.8 cups

For an average 79-85 pound (36 - 39 kg) Rhodesian Ridgeback feed 2.8 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

Daily Cost

How Much Does a Rhodesian Ridgeback Cost Daily?

$2.10 - $2.70 / day

The average cost of a Rhodesian Ridgeback is somewhere $2.10 - $2.70 per day.

Monthly Cost

How Much Does a Rhodesian Ridgeback Cost Per Month?

$55 - $73 / month

The average per month expenses of a Rhodesian Ridgeback is between $55 - $73. This makes an average of $660 - $876 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Characteristic


Intelligence

How intelligent is a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks has average obedience intelligence. But, they're also independent thinkers. The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed with an exceptionally high IQ and may get into mischief if left to their own devices.

Sensitivity Level

How sensitive is a Rhodesian Ridgeback dog?

This dog breed is more sensitive than others and easily overwhelmed by new surroundings and people. They need gentle handling and a calm, stable home environment with positive reinforcement training.

Affection Dependance

Are Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs affectionate?

Apartment Friendly

Do Rhodesian Ridgeback do well in apartments? Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good indoor dogs?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are dogs that do well in apartments with sufficient exercise, but they would really appreciate a small yard.

Child Friendly

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good with kids? Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good around children?

A Rhodesian Ridgebacks typical characteristics indicate that this breed of dog is an ideal companion for kids and makes them family pets. Their gentle and protective nature and calm mentality make them gel along quickly with the younger humans

Senior-friendly

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good for elderly?

Cat Friendly

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good with cats? How friendly Rhodesian Ridgebacks are toward cats?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are below average friendly toward cats. But with the right training and socialization, Rhodesian Ridgebacks can be good with cats,

Dog Friendly

Do Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs get along with other dogs? Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks OK with other dogs?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are below average dog friendly dogs. Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs may not always get along well with other dogs they have not been raised with,

Pet friendly

How do Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?

Stranger Friendly

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks friendly with strangers?

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are below average friendly around strangers. Keen of eye and sharp of tongue, most Rhodesian Ridgebacks are very quick to announce strangers at the door. Once the visitor comes in, some Rhodesian Ridgebacks will be friendly and outgoing. But many others have the standoffish or suspicious towards strangers.

Playfulness

Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks like to play? Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks playful?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a playful dog. So, no matter how busy the day may get, the best thing you can do for your Rhodesian Ridgeback is to make time each day to play. It can be as little as 15-20 minutes, and it will mean the world to them.

Trainability

Are Rhodesian Ridgeback easily trained?

Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs are usually easy to train, but may require consistency to fully obey commands.

Pros Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Protective
    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are protective of their family, making them a good choice for homes with children.
  • Minimal to no shedding
    No to minimal hair shedding is characteristic of Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs.
  • Intelligence
    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are intelligent dogs that can excel in a variety of tasks.
  • Rarely barks
    This breed may be a good pick for those looking for a more peaceful dog as they are known for being quiet.
  • Energetic
    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are energetic dogs that enjoy being active and playing.
  • Independent
    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for being independent dogs, they don't require constant attention.

Cons

  • Not suitable for office environment
    Rhodesian Ridgebacks may not be able to handle the distractions of an office.
  • Not Hypoallergenic
    People prone to allergies may have a reaction to Rhodesian Ridgebacks, as they are not considered a hypoallergenic breed.
  • Not cat-friendly
    Cats and Rhodesian Ridgebacks are not a good mix.
  • Exercise Needs
    Rhodesian Ridgebacks require a significant amount of exercise to keep them happy and healthy.