Sarplaninac
also known as Illyrian Shepherd Dog, Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, Macedonian Shepherd, Jugoslovenski ovcarski pas-sarplaninac
Summary
The Sarplaninac, also known as the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog or Illyrian Sheepdog, is a large, muscular breed of dog that is native to the Balkans. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. Sarplaninacs are generally good with children and make excellent guard dogs, but they can be reserved or aloof with strangers. They are energetic and require regular exercise, including long walks or runs. They have a thick, double coat that comes in a variety of colors and requires regular grooming to maintain its appearance. Sarplaninacs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. They can also be prone to barking and may require early socialization and obedience training.
Breed Information
Is Sarplaninac a purebred?
Purebred
What were Sarplaninacs originally used for?
Herding, Guarding, Watchdog
How Long Do Sarplaninacs Live? What is average life expectancy for a Sarplaninac? How long can Sarplaninacs live?
12-13 years
The average Sarplaninac lifespan is somewhere between 12-13 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.
Sarplaninac Height & Weight
How big is a full grown Sarplaninac?
| Height | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | 6 months | 12 months | 18 months | |
| Male | 24-26 inches (61 - 66 cm) | 19.0 inches (48.3 cm) | 22.0 inches (55.9 cm) | 25.0 inches (63.5 cm) |
| Female | 22-24 inches (55.9 - 61 cm) | 16.5 inches (41.9 cm) | 20.0 inches (50.8 cm) | 23.0 inches (58.4 cm) |
| Weight | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | 6 months | 12 months | 18 months | |
| Male | 77-99 pounds (35 - 45 kg) | 62.5 pounds (28 kg) | 75.5 pounds (34 kg) | 88.0 pounds (40 kg) |
| Female | 66-88 pounds (30 - 40 kg) | 55.0 pounds (25 kg) | 66.0 pounds (30 kg) | 77.0 pounds (35 kg) |
Do Sarplaninacs get fat easily?
The Sarplaninac is a breed that has an average to high tendency to gain weight if their weight is not closely monitored. It is important to maintain a balance between exercise and food intake to keep them at a healthy weight. This can be achieved by scheduling at least one daily walk and engaging in regular playtime with them.
Are Sarplaninacs Hypoallergenic?
No
Unfortunately, the Sarplaninac is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.
What is a Sarplaninac personality? What are Sarplaninac dogs best known for?
Independent
Devoted
Protective
Calm
Intelligent
Reliable
Are Sarplaninacs heavy shedders? How Much Does a Sarplaninac Shed?
Sarplaninac dogs are not heavy shedders, but they will lose a significant amount of hair each year. To decrease the amount of shedding, you can regularly brush your Sarplaninac. This will remove loose hair and keep his coat growing in the same direction.
What is the watchdog ability of a Sarplaninac dog?
Sarplaninacs are very good watchdogs. They are a vocal breed, and are wary of outsiders, so if someone approaches your home or aims to intrude, the Sarplaninac is going to make sure everyone knows about it.
Breed History
Where do Sarplaninacs come from?
Macedonia
Serbia
What are Sarplaninacs descended from?
Molosser
What organizations or kennel clubs recognize/register the Sarplaninac breed?
American Canine Registry
Continental Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
National Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Association, Inc.
When were Sarplaninacs first bred? How old is the Sarplaninac breed?
Ancient
What Breed Group is a Sarplaninac?
Guardian Dog (UKC)
Sarplaninac Appearance
What color are Sarplaninac eyes?
Brown
Amber
What color can Sarplaninac nose be naturally?
Black
What color can Sarplaninac coat be naturally?
Black
Gray
Cream
Fawn
Sable
Brown
How long is a Sarplaninacs coat?
The coat of a Sarplaninac is longer than that of the typical dog.
How Dense Is The Sarplaninac Coat?
What is the texture of the hair of a Sarplaninac?
Straight
How many puppies can a Sarplaninac have in a litter? How many puppies can a Sarplaninac have in her first litter?
12-13 puppies per pregnancy
A Sarplaninac can have a litter of 12-13 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.
Sarplaninac dogs generally adapt well to changes in lifestyle and different living environments, but it is considered as an average level of adaptability compared to other breeds.
Sarplaninac Health Issues
Do Sarplaninacs have a lot of health problems?
The Sarplaninac breed is commonly healthy with low vet costs, regular check-ups may not be as necessary but it's important to keep an eye on their health and have them checked by a veterinarian when needed.
What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning a Sarplaninac?
Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to Sarplaninacs?
Patellar Luxation
Obesity
Ear Infections
Skin Allergies
Bloat
Eye Problems
What are the occasional tests recommended for Sarplaninac breed?
X-Rays
Physical Examination
Ear Examination
Eye Tests
Blood Panel
Sarplaninac Needs and Activities
Do Sarplaninacs have a lot of energy?
Sarplaninacs are high-energy dogs, thus an active lifestyle suits them well.
Do Sarplaninacs need socialization? How social are Sarplaninacs?
Sarplaninacs have average social needs compared to other breeds. They are known to be less active and independent than other breeds, and they are content with spending time alone and with their human family.
How much exercise should Sarplaninacs get?
The Sarplaninac needs a high level of physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle. They also make great companions for people who lead an active lifestyle and enjoy running, hiking or other outdoor activities. These breeds are not suitable for people with sedentary lifestyle or those who live in small apartments
How much sleep should a Sarplaninac have? Do Sarplaninacs sleep a lot?
Sarplaninacs are active dogs that don't require as much sleep as other breeds. However, they still need enough sleep to stay healthy.
Does a Sarplaninac drool a lot?
The Sarplaninac is a breed that is known for drooling quite a lot. Drooling is the unintentional flow of saliva outside of the mouth and can be a normal characteristic of certain breeds. Sarplaninac is one of them. If you dislike the presence of drool and the potential for saliva spots on your clothes, it may be best to consider a different dog breed. Drooling is a normal part of their physiology but it's important to consider if it's something you can handle.
How much does it bark?
Sarplaninac dogs tends to bark less frequently than most other dogs. They tend to be quieter and less vocal than other breeds. They may only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner of something or to communicate something. They do not bark excessively, and may not bark as much as other dogs in certain situations, such as when they are left alone.
Do Sarplaninacs exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?
These dogs are known for being extremely protective and make excellent guard dogs. They possess a strong instinct to defend their territory and owners and have a high level of vigilance and alertness.
Are Sarplaninacs mouthy?
What is the likelihood of a Sarplaninac running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?
Do Sarplaninac dogs have a high prey drive?
What do Sarplaninacs enjoy doing? How do I keep my Sarplaninac busy?
Going for walks
What is the energy level of a Sarplaninac? How much energy does a Sarplaninac have?
High
Sarplaninacs are high-energy dogs. They need mental as well as physical exercise. These dogs require a lot of your involvement and without it they can, and will, become problematic dogs.
How far should a Sarplaninac walk each week? How many miles should a Sarplaninac walk every week?
18 miles / week
There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Sarplaninac, it's at least 18 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.
How much a Sarplaninac should exercise a day? How much activity does a Sarplaninac need?
65 minutes
In general most Sarplaninacs usually need at least 65 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.
What level of grooming should be provided for a Sarplaninac?
The Sarplaninac is a breed of dog that is known for its low grooming needs.
How often should you brush a Sarplaninac?
Daily
Ideally, Sarplaninac should be brushed at least 2 or 3 times a week (preferably daily) improve shedding.
What are the most commonly used brushing tools for Sarplaninacs?
Slicker Brush
Deshedder
Nail Clipper
Costs
How many cups of food does a Sarplaninac eat?
4.5 cups
For an average 77-99 pound (35 - 45 kg) Sarplaninac feed 4.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.
How Much Does a Sarplaninac Cost Daily?
$2.80 - $3.50 / day
The average cost of a Sarplaninac is somewhere $2.80 - $3.50 per day.
How Much Does a Sarplaninac Cost Per Month?
$84 - $105 / month
The average per month expenses of a Sarplaninac is between $84 - $105. This makes an average of $1008 - $1260 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.
Sarplaninac Characteristic
How intelligent is a Sarplaninac?
Sarplaninacs has average obedience intelligence. But, they're also independent thinkers. The Sarplaninac is a breed with an exceptionally high IQ and may get into mischief if left to their own devices.
How sensitive is a Sarplaninac dog?
Sarplaninac dogs have average emotions and are adaptable to different situations, not requiring extra care like sensitive breeds do.
Are Sarplaninac dogs affectionate?
Do Sarplaninac do well in apartments? Are Sarplaninacs good indoor dogs?
The Sarplaninac is not an apartment-friendly dog breed. This dog breed is best in a home with a large, fenced-in yard. They are not suited for apartment life and can become destructive due to pent up energy from being in a small space.
Are Sarplaninacs good with kids? Are Sarplaninacs good around children?
Sarplaninacs are average friendly dogs towards children.
Are Sarplaninacs good for elderly?
Are Sarplaninacs good with cats? How friendly Sarplaninacs are toward cats?
Sarplaninacs are below average friendly toward cats. But with the right training and socialization, Sarplaninacs can be good with cats,
Do Sarplaninac dogs get along with other dogs? Are Sarplaninacs OK with other dogs?
Sarplaninacs are average friendly towards other dogs. If they are raised with other dogs, they are likely to get along with them. And, if they are socialized properly from a young age, they will usually be great with other dogs.
How do Sarplaninac dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?
Are Sarplaninacs friendly with strangers?
Sarplaninacs are below average friendly around strangers. Keen of eye and sharp of tongue, most Sarplaninacs are very quick to announce strangers at the door. Once the visitor comes in, some Sarplaninacs will be friendly and outgoing. But many others have the standoffish or suspicious towards strangers.
Do Sarplaninacs like to play? Are Sarplaninacs playful?
Sarplaninacs are not the most playful dog breed.
Are Sarplaninac easily trained?
Sarplaninac dogs are usually easy to train, but may require consistency to fully obey commands.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Loyal and protective
Sarplaninacs are known for being loyal and protective of their owners and family members, making them good guard dogs. - Intelligent and trainable
Sarplaninacs are intelligent and easily trainable, making them a good choice for those looking for a companion that can be trained to perform various tasks. - Rarely barks
If you're in search of a quiet breed, the Sarplaninac dog may be a suitable option as they are known for being quiet. - Lack of odor
The Sarplaninac has little chance of emitting a bad smell. - Low maintenance coat
Sarplaninacs have a short, thick coat that requires minimal grooming to maintain its health and appearance.
Cons
- Not suitable for office environment
Keeping a Sarplaninac in an office may not be ideal - Tendency to gain weight
Neglecting to watch a Sarplaninac's weight can result in unnecessary weight gain. - Not cat-friendly
If you have a cat, a Sarplaninac may not be the right dog for you. - High energy level
Sarplaninacs have a high energy level and require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. - Not suitable for apartment living
Sarplaninacs' high energy level and need for regular exercise make them unsuitable for apartment living. They are best suited for a home with a yard where they can run and play. - Not Hypoallergenic
Allergy sufferers may want to consider a different breed of dog, as Sarplaninacs may not be a good fit due to the potential for allergic reactions. - Prone to certain health problems
Like many purebred dogs, Sarplaninacs may be prone to certain health problems such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, and ear infections.