Shih Tzu

also known as Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog

Pros History


The Shih Tzu, is a small, but regal-looking breed of dog that is believed to have originated in China. The breed has a long and storied history that is intertwined with the history of Chinese imperial court.

The origins of the Shih Tzu can be traced back to ancient China, where it was developed as a companion dog for the Chinese imperial court. The breed was highly prized by Chinese emperors and nobles, who kept them in their palaces as treasured pets. The Shih Tzu was also known as the "Lion Dog" due to its resemblance to the Chinese guardian lion statues.

The breed's name, "Shih Tzu," is derived from the Chinese word "shīzi" meaning "lion dog." This name reflects the breed's history as a companion dog for the Chinese imperial court and its resemblance to the Chinese guardian lion statues.

The Shih Tzu was a popular breed in China and other parts of Asia during the 19th century, and it was often kept as a companion dog for the nobility and the imperial court. However, the breed's popularity began to decline in the early 20th century, as a result of the fall of the Chinese imperial court and the rise of other breeds.

The breed is recognized by kennel clubs around the world, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) which recognized the breed in 1969, The Kennel Club (UK) which recognized the breed in 1969 and other international kennel clubs.

Breed Information


Type

Is Shih Tzu a purebred?

Purebred

Purpose

What were Shih Tzus originally used for?

Companion, Lap Dog

Lifespan

How Long Do Shih Tzus Live? What is average life expectancy for a Shih Tzu? How long can Shih Tzus live?

10-16 years

The average Shih Tzu lifespan is somewhere between 10-16 years, provided they aren't beset by any exceptional health issues or injuries.

Shih Tzu Height & Weight


How big is a full grown Shih Tzu?

What is the average height of a Shih Tzu? How big is a Purebred Shih Tzu height? Shih Tzu dog height:
Height
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 8-11 inches (20.3 - 27.9 cm) 5.5 inches (14 cm) 9.5 inches (24.1 cm) 9.5 inches (24.1 cm)
Female 8-11 inches (20.3 - 27.9 cm) 5.5 inches (14 cm) 9.5 inches (24.1 cm) 9.5 inches (24.1 cm)
What is the average weight of a Shih Tzu? How much should Shih Tzus weigh?
Weight
Average 6 months 12 months 18 months
Male 9-16 pounds (4 - 7 kg) 6.5 pounds (3 kg) 11.0 pounds (5 kg) 12.5 pounds (6 kg)
Female 9-16 pounds (4 - 7 kg) 6.5 pounds (3 kg) 11.0 pounds (5 kg) 12.5 pounds (6 kg)
Weight Gain Potential

Do Shih Tzus get fat easily?

The Shih Tzu is a breed that has an average to high tendency to gain weight if their weight is not closely monitored. It is important to maintain a balance between exercise and food intake to keep them at a healthy weight. This can be achieved by scheduling at least one daily walk and engaging in regular playtime with them.

Hypoallergenic

Are Shih Tzus Hypoallergenic?

Yes

While no dogs are truly 100% hypoallergenic, Shih Tzus are about as close as it gets, making them an ideal pet if you are an allergy sufferer.

Temperament

What is a Shih Tzu personality? What are Shih Tzu dogs best known for?

Active
Friendly
Happy
Lively
Playful
Courageous
Gentle
Intelligent
Outgoing

Shedding Level

Are Shih Tzus heavy shedders? How Much Does a Shih Tzu Shed?

Shih Tzu will shed a negligible amount of hair. Some owners say that they do not shed, but that is not true. But the amount of shedding can be rather light than other dog breeds. If you do not want to deal with the hairs flying around in your home, then this breed is a perfect choice for you.

Watchdog Ability

What is the watchdog ability of a Shih Tzu dog?

The Shih Tzu dogs are average watchdogs. If they sense something different, this breed will alert their owner.

Breed History


Origin

Where do Shih Tzus come from?

Tibet
China

Ancestry

What are Shih Tzus descended from?

Lhasa Apso, Pekingese, Tibetan Mountain Dog

Breed recognition

What organizations or kennel clubs recognize/register the Shih Tzu breed?

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry

Date of Birth

When were Shih Tzus first bred? How old is the Shih Tzu breed?

Ancient Times

Breed Group

What Breed Group is a Shih Tzu?

Toy (AKC:1969)
Companion Dog (UKC)

Shih Tzu Appearance


Eye Color Possibilites

What color are Shih Tzu eyes?

Brown

Nose Color Possibilites

What color can Shih Tzu nose be naturally?

Black
Brown

Coat Color Possibilites

What color can Shih Tzu coat be naturally?

Black
Gray
Brown
Red
Silver
White
Brindle

Coat Length

How long is a Shih Tzus coat?

The coat of a Shih Tzu dog is generally known for its length.

Coat Density

How Dense Is The Shih Tzu Coat?

Coat Texture

What is the texture of the hair of a Shih Tzu?

Straight

Litter Size

How many puppies can a Shih Tzu have in a litter? How many puppies can a Shih Tzu have in her first litter?

10-16 puppies per pregnancy

A Shih Tzu can have a litter of 10-16 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Adaptability

Shih Tzus are known for their adaptability and versatility, they are capable of adapting well to a wide range of lifestyle changes and living environments. They are a highly adaptable breed, and make great companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

Shih Tzu Health Issues


Health Issues

Do Shih Tzus have a lot of health problems?

The Shih Tzu is generally considered to be healthy. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues and it is important to keep an eye out for them and address them with your veterinarian as needed.

Major Concerns

What are the major health concerns to be aware of when owning a Shih Tzu?

Intervertebral Disc Disease
Eye Problems
Brachycephalic Syndrome

Minor Concerns

What are the less significant issues to keep in mind when it comes to Shih Tzus?

Otitis Externa
Urolithiasis
Eye Disease
Cleft Lip or Palate

Occasional Tests

What are the occasional tests recommended for Shih Tzu breed?

Eye
Blood And Urine Protein Screens
Skeletal
X-Rays
Eye Examination
Physical Examination

Shih Tzu Needs and Activities


Energy

Do Shih Tzus have a lot of energy?

Shih Tzus may be a good breed for those who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle. They tend to have a lower energy level than other breeds of dogs.

Social Needs

Do Shih Tzus need socialization? How social are Shih Tzus?

Shih Tzu have very high social needs. These needs include regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship. They thrive in environments where they have a lot of interaction with humans and other dogs.

Exercise Needed

How much exercise should Shih Tzus get?

The Shih Tzus a breed that requires only a small amount of physical activity to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These breeds are ideal for people with busy lifestyles, elderly people or those who have limited mobility. They also make great pets for those who live in small apartments or have limited outdoor space.

Sleeping Need

How much sleep should a Shih Tzu have? Do Shih Tzus sleep a lot?

The Shih Tzu breed is known for their relaxed and calm nature and tendency to sleep for long periods of time.

Drooling Tendency

Does a Shih Tzu drool a lot?

The Shih Tzu is a breed of dog that is characterized by its minimal drooling, making it an ideal choice for people who dislike drool marks on their clothing.

Tendency to Bark

How much does it bark?

Shih Tzu dogs bark and howl frequently, they are not a good fit for quiet homes.

Territorial

Do Shih Tzus exhibit aggressive behavior to safeguard their home and territory? Do they possess a natural tendency to guard?

These dogs are known for their strong territorial instinct and protective nature. They will fiercely defend their territory and are highly alert and vigilant against any perceived threat to their home and family.

Mouthiness

Are Shih Tzus mouthy?

Roaming urge

What is the likelihood of a Shih Tzu running away? Do they have a tendency to explore or wander frequently?

Prey Drive

Do Shih Tzu dogs have a high prey drive?

Past times

What do Shih Tzus enjoy doing? How do I keep my Shih Tzu busy?

Walk, Bike ride, Brushing, Running, Sleeping, Resting, Short walks, Play, Play with lea, Sniffing, Dog Parks, Go to Park, Being pet, Sit, Eating Snacks, Fetch, Walking, Snuggling, Run, Treats, Petting, Scenting, Marking, Runnig, Watching tv, Playing, Cuddling, Trick training, Shopping, Training

Activity Level

What is the energy level of a Shih Tzu? How much energy does a Shih Tzu have?

Medium

Shih Tzus are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Tolerance of being left alone

Walks per Week

How far should a Shih Tzu walk each week? How many miles should a Shih Tzu walk every week?

6 miles / week

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Shih Tzu, it's at least 6 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

Activity per Day

How much a Shih Tzu should exercise a day? How much activity does a Shih Tzu need?

30 minutes

In general most Shih Tzus usually need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Grooming

What level of grooming should be provided for a Shih Tzu?

This breed is known for having high grooming needs.

Brushing Frequency

How often should you brush a Shih Tzu?

Daily

Ideally, Shih Tzu should be brushed at least 2 or 3 times a week (preferably daily) improve shedding.

Brushing Tools

What are the most commonly used brushing tools for Shih Tzus?

Pin Brush
Comb
Nail Clipper

Costs


Cups

How many cups of food does a Shih Tzu eat?

1 cups

For an average 9-16 pound (4 - 7 kg) Shih Tzu feed 1 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

Daily Cost

How Much Does a Shih Tzu Cost Daily?

$1.10 - $1.40 / day

The average cost of a Shih Tzu is somewhere $1.10 - $1.40 per day.

Monthly Cost

How Much Does a Shih Tzu Cost Per Month?

$28 - $42 / month

The average per month expenses of a Shih Tzu is between $28 - $42. This makes an average of $336 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Shih Tzu Characteristic


Intelligence

How intelligent is a Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu have the lowest degree of obedience intelligence. This breed is an independent "freethinker" and gets on the dumbest dog breeds list since they can also be stubborn — training a Shih Tzu is an exercise in patience.

Sensitivity Level

How sensitive is a Shih Tzu dog?

Shih Tzu dogs have average emotions and are adaptable to different situations, not requiring extra care like sensitive breeds do.

Affection Dependance

Are Shih Tzu dogs affectionate?

Apartment Friendly

Do Shih Tzu do well in apartments? Are Shih Tzus good indoor dogs?

Shih Tzus are known for being excellent apartment dogs. They are fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard.

Child Friendly

Are Shih Tzus good with kids? Are Shih Tzus good around children?

Shih Tzus are not the most kid-friendly dogs. If you have children, you might want to reconsider adopting another dog as a companion.

Senior-friendly

Are Shih Tzus good for elderly?

Cat Friendly

Are Shih Tzus good with cats? How friendly Shih Tzus are toward cats?

Shih Tzus are very cat friendly dogs. They generally make good companions for cats.

Dog Friendly

Do Shih Tzu dogs get along with other dogs? Are Shih Tzus OK with other dogs?

Shih Tzus are very friendly towards other dogs. This breed typically have a happy and affectionate temperament around dogs.

Pet friendly

How do Shih Tzu dogs interact with other pets? Are they considered pet-friendly?

Stranger Friendly

Are Shih Tzus friendly with strangers?

Shih Tzus are average friendly around strangers. They can be wary around strangers and a little standoffish. Early socialisation is key.

Playfulness

Do Shih Tzus like to play? Are Shih Tzus playful?

Shih Tzus are not the most playful dog breed.

Trainability

Are Shih Tzu easily trained?

Shih Tzu dogs are usually easy to train, but may require consistency to fully obey commands.

Pros Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Cat Friendly
    Shih Tzus are inclined to be accepting of cats.
  • Lack of odor
    The Shih Tzu's tendency to produce a bad smell is low.
  • Affectionate
    They are affectionate and good-natured towards their owners.
  • Hypoallergenic
    Allergy sufferers may want to consider a Shih Tzu as they are less likely to cause allergic reactions.
  • Adaptable
    They are adaptable to different living environments.

Cons

  • Barking
    A distinctive trait of this breed of dog is their loudness.
  • Tendency to gain weight
    A Shih Tzu's weight can easily become an issue if left unchecked.
  • Not suitable for office environment
    Shih Tzus are not typically recommended for office environments.
  • Grooming
    They have high maintenance grooming requirements due to their long fur.